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Robert Sherard
Narrator of The Oscar Wilde Murder Mysteries
Robert Harborough Sherard Kennedy was born in London
on 3 December 1861, the fourth child of the Reverend Bennet Sherard
Calcraft Kennedy. His father was the illegitimate son of the sixth
and last Earl of Harborough and his mother, Jane Stanley Wordsworth,
was the grand-daughter of the poet laureate, William Wordsworth
(1770-1850). Robert was educated at Queen Elizabeth College, Guernsey,
at New College, Oxford, and at the University of Bonn, but he left
both Oxford and Bonn without securing a degree. In 1880, having
quarrelled with his father and lost his expected inheritance, he
abandoned his ‘Kennedy’ surname.
In the early 1880s, Robert Sherard settled in Paris
and set about earning his living as an author and journalist. He
cultivated the acquaintance of a number of the leading literary
figures of the day, including Emile Zola, Guy de Maupassant, Alphone
Daudet and Oscar Wilde. He published thirty-three books during his
lifetime, including a collection of poetry, Whispers (1884),
novels, biographies, social studies (notably The White Slaves
of England, 1897), and five books inspired by his friendship
with Oscar Wilde: Oscar Wilde: The Story of an Unhappy Friendship,
1902; The Life of Oscar Wilde, 1906; The Real Oscar
Wilde, 1912; Oscar Wilde Twice Defended, 1934; and
Bernard Shaw, Frank Harris and Oscar Wilde, 1936.
He was three times married and lived much of his life
in France, where he was made a Chevalier de la Légion d’Honneur.
He died in England, in Ealing, on 30 January 1943.
In 1960, in Oscar Wilde and His World, Vyvyan
Holland, Wilde’s younger son, gave this assessment of Robert
Sherard: ‘When they first met …they felt they had nothing
in common and disliked each other intently; but they gradually got
together and became life-long friends. Sherard wrote the first three
biographical studies of Wilde after his death… On these three
books are based all the other biographies of Wilde, except the so-called
biography by Frank Harris, which is nothing else but the glorification
of Frank Harris. Sherard got a great deal of his material from Lady
Wilde when she was a very old lady and was inclined to let her imagination
run away with her, particularly where the family history was concerned;
and Sherard, a born journalist, was much more attracted by the interest
of a story than by its accuracy, a failing which we can see running
through all his books. But where his actual contact with Wilde is
concerned, he is quite reliable.’
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